Surah 56
سُورَةُ الوَاقِعَةِ
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
إِذَا وَقَعَتِ ٱلْوَاقِعَةُ
ˈiḏā waqaʿati l-wāqiʿatu
When the Imminent [Hour] befalls
لَيْسَ لِوَقْعَتِهَا كَاذِبَةٌ
laysa li-waqʿatihā kāḏibatun
—there is no denying that it will befall—
خَافِضَةٌ رَّافِعَةٌ
ḫāfiḍatun rāfiʿatun
[it will be] lowering and exalting.
إِذَا رُجَّتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ رَجًّا
ˈiḏā ruǧǧati l-ˈarḍu raǧǧan
When the earth is shaken violently,
وَبُسَّتِ ٱلْجِبَالُ بَسًّا
wa-bussati l-ǧibālu bassan
and the mountains are shattered into bits
فَكَانَتْ هَبَآءً مُّنۢبَثًّا
fa-kānat habāˈan munbaṯan
and become scattered dust,
وَكُنتُمْ أَزْوَٰجًا ثَلَـٰثَةً
wa-kuntum ˈazwāǧan ṯalāṯatan
you will be three groups:
فَأَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْمَيْمَنَةِ مَآ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْمَيْمَنَةِ
fa-ˈaṣḥābu l-maymanati mā ˈaṣḥābu l-maymanati
The People of the Right Hand—and what are the People of the Right Hand?!
وَأَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْمَشْـَٔمَةِ مَآ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْمَشْـَٔمَةِ
wa-ˈaṣḥābu l-mašˈamati mā ˈaṣḥābu l-mašˈamati
And the People of the Left Hand—and what are the People of the Left Hand?!
وَٱلسَّـٰبِقُونَ ٱلسَّـٰبِقُونَ
wa-s-sābiqūna s-sābiqūna
And the Foremost Ones are the foremost ones:
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ ٱلْمُقَرَّبُونَ
ˈulāˈika l-muqarrabūna
they are the ones brought near [to Allah],
فِى جَنَّـٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ
fī ǧannāti n-naʿīmi
[who will reside] in the gardens of bliss.
ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
ṯullatun mina l-ˈawwalīna
A multitude from the former [generations]
وَقَلِيلٌ مِّنَ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ
wa-qalīlun mina l-ˈāḫirīna
and a few from the latter ones.
عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مَّوْضُونَةٍ
ʿalā sururin mawḍūnatin
On brocaded couches
مُّتَّكِـِٔينَ عَلَيْهَا مُتَقَـٰبِلِينَ
muttakiˈīna ʿalayhā mutaqābilīna
reclining on them, face to face.
يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وِلْدَٰنٌ مُّخَلَّدُونَ
yaṭūfu ʿalayhim wildānun muḫalladūna
They will be waited upon by immortal youths,
بِأَكْوَابٍ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍ
bi-ˈakwābin wa-ˈabārīqa wa-kaˈsin min maʿīnin
with goblets and ewers and a cup of a clear wine,
لَّا يُصَدَّعُونَ عَنْهَا وَلَا يُنزِفُونَ
lā yuṣaddaʿūna ʿanhā wa-lā yunzifūna
which causes them neither headache nor stupefaction,
وَفَـٰكِهَةٍ مِّمَّا يَتَخَيَّرُونَ
wa-fākihatin mimmā yataḫayyarūna
and such fruits as they prefer
وَلَحْمِ طَيْرٍ مِّمَّا يَشْتَهُونَ
wa-laḥmi ṭayrin mimmā yaštahūna
and such flesh of fowls as they desire,
وَحُورٌ عِينٌ
wa-ḥūrun ʿīnun
and big-eyed houris
كَأَمْثَـٰلِ ٱللُّؤْلُؤِ ٱلْمَكْنُونِ
ka-ˈamṯāli l-luˈluˈi l-maknūni
like guarded pearls,
جَزَآءًۢ بِمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ
ǧazāˈan bi-mā kānū yaʿmalūna
a reward for what they used to do.
لَا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلَا تَأْثِيمًا
lā yasmaʿūna fīhā laġwan wa-lā taˈṯīman
They will not hear therein any vain talk or sinful speech,
إِلَّا قِيلًا سَلَـٰمًا سَلَـٰمًا
ˈillā qīlan salāman salāman
but only the watchword, ‘Peace!’ ‘Peace!’
وَأَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْيَمِينِ مَآ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْيَمِينِ
wa-ˈaṣhābu l-yamīni mā ˈaṣhābu l-yamīni
And the People of the Right Hand—what are the People of the Right Hand?!
فِى سِدْرٍ مَّخْضُودٍ
fī sidrin maḫḍūdin
Amid thornless lote trees
وَطَلْحٍ مَّنضُودٍ
wa-ṭalḥin manḍūdin
and clustered spathes
وَظِلٍّ مَّمْدُودٍ
wa-ẓillin mamdūdin
and extended shade,
وَمَآءٍ مَّسْكُوبٍ
wa-māˈin maskūbin
and ever-flowing water
وَفَـٰكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ
wa-fākihatin kaṯīratin
and abundant fruits,
لَّا مَقْطُوعَةٍ وَلَا مَمْنُوعَةٍ
lā maqṭūʿatin wa-lā mamnūʿatin
neither inaccessible, nor forbidden,
وَفُرُشٍ مَّرْفُوعَةٍ
wa-furušin marfūʿatin
and noble spouses.
إِنَّآ أَنشَأْنَـٰهُنَّ إِنشَآءً
ˈinnā ˈanšaˈnāhunna ˈinšāˈan
We have created them with a special creation,
فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُنَّ أَبْكَارًا
fa-ǧaʿalnāhunna ˈabkāran
and made them virgins,
عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًا
ʿuruban ˈatrāban
loving, of a like age,
لِّأَصْحَـٰبِ ٱلْيَمِينِ
li-ˈaṣḥābi l-yamīni
for the People of the Right Hand.
ثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
ṯullatun mina l-ˈawwalīna
A multitude from the former [generations]
وَثُلَّةٌ مِّنَ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ
wa-ṯullatun mina l-ˈāḫirīna
and a multitude from the latter [ones].
وَأَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلشِّمَالِ مَآ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلشِّمَالِ
wa-ˈaṣḥābu š-šimāli mā ˈaṣḥābu š-šimāli
And the People of the Left Hand—what are the People of the Left Hand?!
فِى سَمُومٍ وَحَمِيمٍ
fī samūmin wa-ḥamīmin
Amid infernal miasma and boiling water
وَظِلٍّ مِّن يَحْمُومٍ
wa-ẓillin min yaḥmūmin
and the shadow of a dense black smoke,
لَّا بَارِدٍ وَلَا كَرِيمٍ
lā bāridin wa-lā karīmin
neither cool nor beneficial.
إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُتْرَفِينَ
ˈinnahum kānū qabla ḏālika mutrafīna
Indeed they had been affluent before this,
وَكَانُوا۟ يُصِرُّونَ عَلَى ٱلْحِنثِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
wa-kānū yuṣirrūna ʿalā l-ḥinṯi l-ʿaẓīmi
and they used to persist in the great sin.
وَكَانُوا۟ يَقُولُونَ أَئِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَـٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ
wa-kānū yaqūlūna ˈa-ˈiḏā mitnā wa-kunnā turāban wa-ʿiẓāman ˈa-ˈinnā la-mabʿūṯūna
And they used to say, ‘What! When we are dead and become dust and bones, shall we be resurrected?!
أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ
ˈa-wa-ˈābāˈunā l-ˈawwalūna
And our forefathers too?!’
قُلْ إِنَّ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ وَٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ
qul ˈinna l-ˈawwalīna wa-l-ˈāḫirīna
Say, ‘Indeed the former and latter generations
لَمَجْمُوعُونَ إِلَىٰ مِيقَـٰتِ يَوْمٍ مَّعْلُومٍ
la-maǧmūʿūna ˈilā mīqāti yawmin maʿlūmin
will all be gathered for the tryst of a known day.
ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا ٱلضَّآلُّونَ ٱلْمُكَذِّبُونَ
ṯumma ˈinnakum ˈayyuhā ḍ-ḍāllūna l-mukaḏḏibūna
Then indeed, you, astray deniers,
لَـَٔاكِلُونَ مِن شَجَرٍ مِّن زَقُّومٍ
la-ˈākilūna min šaǧarin min zaqqūmin
will surely eat from the Zaqqum tree
فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنْهَا ٱلْبُطُونَ
fa-māliˈūna minhā l-buṭūna
and stuff your bellies with it,
فَشَـٰرِبُونَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ ٱلْحَمِيمِ
fa-šāribūna ʿalayhi mina l-ḥamīmi
and drink boiling water on top of it,
فَشَـٰرِبُونَ شُرْبَ ٱلْهِيمِ
fa-šāribūna šurba l-hīmi
drinking like thirsty camels.’
هَـٰذَا نُزُلُهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلدِّينِ
hāḏā nuzuluhum yawma d-dīni
Such will be the hospitality they receive on the Day of Retribution.
نَحْنُ خَلَقْنَـٰكُمْ فَلَوْلَا تُصَدِّقُونَ
naḥnu ḫalaqnākum fa-law-lā tuṣaddiqūna
We created you. Then why do you not acknowledge it?
أَفَرَءَيْتُم مَّا تُمْنُونَ
ˈa-fa-raˈaytum mā tumnūna
Have you considered the sperm that you emit?
ءَأَنتُمْ تَخْلُقُونَهُۥٓ أَمْ نَحْنُ ٱلْخَـٰلِقُونَ
ˈa-ˈantum taḫluqūnahū ˈam naḥnu l-ḫāliqūna
Is it you who create it, or are We the creator?
نَحْنُ قَدَّرْنَا بَيْنَكُمُ ٱلْمَوْتَ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ
naḥnu qaddarnā baynakumu l-mawta wa-mā naḥnu bi-masbūqīna
We have ordained death among you, and We are not to be outmaneuvered
عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ أَمْثَـٰلَكُمْ وَنُنشِئَكُمْ فِى مَا لَا تَعْلَمُونَ
ʿalā ˈan nubaddila ˈamṯālakum wa-nunšiˈakum fī mā lā taʿlamūna
from replacing you with your likes and recreating you in [a realm] you do not know.
وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ ٱلنَّشْأَةَ ٱلْأُولَىٰ فَلَوْلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ
wa-la-qad ʿalimtumu n-našˈata l-ˈūlā fa-law-lā taḏakkarūna
Certainly you have known the first genesis, then why do you not take admonition?
أَفَرَءَيْتُم مَّا تَحْرُثُونَ
ˈa-fa-raˈaytum mā taḥruṯūna
Have you considered what you sow?
ءَأَنتُمْ تَزْرَعُونَهُۥٓ أَمْ نَحْنُ ٱلزَّٰرِعُونَ
ˈa-ˈantum tazraʿūnahū ˈam naḥnu z-zāriʿūna
Is it you who make it grow, or are We the grower?
لَوْ نَشَآءُ لَجَعَلْنَـٰهُ حُطَـٰمًا فَظَلْتُمْ تَفَكَّهُونَ
law našāˈu la-ǧaʿalnāhu ḥuṭāman fa-ẓaltum tafakkahūna
If We wish, We turn it into chaff, whereat you are left stunned [saying to yourselves,]
إِنَّا لَمُغْرَمُونَ
ˈinnā la-muġramūna
‘Indeed we have suffered loss!
بَلْ نَحْنُ مَحْرُومُونَ
bal naḥnu maḥrūmūna
No, we are deprived!’
أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ ٱلْمَآءَ ٱلَّذِى تَشْرَبُونَ
ˈa-fa-raˈaytumu l-māˈa llaḏī tašrabūna
Have you considered the water that you drink?
ءَأَنتُمْ أَنزَلْتُمُوهُ مِنَ ٱلْمُزْنِ أَمْ نَحْنُ ٱلْمُنزِلُونَ
ˈa-ˈantum ˈanzaltumūhu mina l-muzni ˈam naḥnu l-munzilūna
Is it you who bring it down from the rain cloud, or is it We who bring [it] down?
لَوْ نَشَآءُ جَعَلْنَـٰهُ أُجَاجًا فَلَوْلَا تَشْكُرُونَ
law našāˈu ǧaʿalnāhu ˈuǧāǧan fa-law-lā taškurūna
If We wish We can make it bitter. Then why do you not give thanks?
أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ ٱلنَّارَ ٱلَّتِى تُورُونَ
ˈa-fa-raˈaytumu n-nāra llatī tūrūna
Have you considered the fire that you kindle?
ءَأَنتُمْ أَنشَأْتُمْ شَجَرَتَهَآ أَمْ نَحْنُ ٱلْمُنشِـُٔونَ
ˈa-ˈantum ˈanšaˈtum šaǧaratahā ˈam naḥnu l-munšiˈūna
Was it you who caused its tree to grow, or were We the grower?
نَحْنُ جَعَلْنَـٰهَا تَذْكِرَةً وَمَتَـٰعًا لِّلْمُقْوِينَ
naḥnu ǧaʿalnāhā taḏkiratan wa-matāʿan li-l-muqwīna
It was We who made it a reminder and a boon for the desert-dwellers.
فَسَبِّحْ بِٱسْمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
fa-sabbiḥ bi-smi rabbika l-ʿaẓīmi
So celebrate the Name of your Lord, the All-supreme.
فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِمَوَٰقِعِ ٱلنُّجُومِ
fa-lā ˈuqsimu bi-mawāqiʿi n-nuǧūmi
I swear by the places where the stars set!
وَإِنَّهُۥ لَقَسَمٌ لَّوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عَظِيمٌ
wa-ˈinnahū la-qasamun law taʿlamūna ʿaẓīmun
And indeed it is a great oath, should you know.
إِنَّهُۥ لَقُرْءَانٌ كَرِيمٌ
ˈinnahū la-qurˈānun karīmun
This is indeed a noble Quran,
فِى كِتَـٰبٍ مَّكْنُونٍ
fī kitābin maknūnin
in a guarded Book
لَّا يَمَسُّهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱلْمُطَهَّرُونَ
lā yamassuhū ˈillā l-muṭahharūna
—no one touches it except the pure ones—
تَنزِيلٌ مِّن رَّبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
tanzīlun min rabbi l-ʿālamīna
sent down gradually from the Lord of all the worlds.
أَفَبِهَـٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ أَنتُم مُّدْهِنُونَ
ˈa-fa-bi-hāḏā l-ḥadīṯi ˈantum mudhinūna
What! Do you take lightly this discourse?
وَتَجْعَلُونَ رِزْقَكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ تُكَذِّبُونَ
wa-taǧʿalūna rizqakum ˈannakum tukaḏḏibūna
And make your denial of it your vocation?
فَلَوْلَآ إِذَا بَلَغَتِ ٱلْحُلْقُومَ
fa-law-lā ˈiḏā balaġati l-ḥulqūma
So when it reaches the throat [of the dying person],
وَأَنتُمْ حِينَئِذٍ تَنظُرُونَ
wa-ˈantum ḥīnaˈiḏin tanẓurūna
and at that moment you are looking on [at his bedside]
وَنَحْنُ أَقْرَبُ إِلَيْهِ مِنكُمْ وَلَـٰكِن لَّا تُبْصِرُونَ
wa-naḥnu ˈaqrabu ˈilayhi minkum wa-lākin lā tubṣirūna
—and We are nearer to him than you are, though you do not perceive—
فَلَوْلَآ إِن كُنتُمْ غَيْرَ مَدِينِينَ
fa-law-lā ˈin kuntum ġayra madīnīna
then why do you not restore it, if you are not subject
تَرْجِعُونَهَآ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـٰدِقِينَ
tarǧiʿūnahā ˈin kuntum ṣādiqīna
[to Divine dispensation], if you are truthful?
فَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُقَرَّبِينَ
fa-ˈammā ˈin kāna mina l-muqarrabīna
Then, if he be of those brought near,
فَرَوْحٌ وَرَيْحَانٌ وَجَنَّتُ نَعِيمٍ
fa-rawḥun wa-rayḥānun wa-ǧannatu naʿīmin
then ease, abundance, and a garden of bliss.
وَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَـٰبِ ٱلْيَمِينِ
wa-ˈammā ˈin kāna min ˈaṣḥābi l-yamīni
And if he be of the People of the Right Hand,
فَسَلَـٰمٌ لَّكَ مِنْ أَصْحَـٰبِ ٱلْيَمِينِ
fa-salāmun laka min ˈaṣḥābi l-yamīni
then [he will be told,] ‘Peace be on you, from the People of the Right Hand!’
وَأَمَّآ إِن كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ
wa-ˈammā ˈin kāna mina l-mukaḏḏibīna ḍ-ḍāllīna
But if he be of the impugners, the astray ones,
فَنُزُلٌ مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ
fa-nuzulun min ḥamīmin
then a treat of boiling water
وَتَصْلِيَةُ جَحِيمٍ
wa-taṣliyatu ǧaḥīmin
and entry into hell.
إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَهُوَ حَقُّ ٱلْيَقِينِ
ˈinna hāḏā la-huwa ḥaqqu l-yaqīni
Indeed this is certain truth.
فَسَبِّحْ بِٱسْمِ رَبِّكَ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
fa-sabbiḥ bi-smi rabbika l-ʿaẓīmi
So celebrate the Name of your Lord, the All-supreme!
English translation: Ali Quli Qarai.