Surah 80
سُورَةُ عَبَسَ
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
ʿabasa wa-tawallā
He frowned and turned away
أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ
ˈan ǧāˈahu l-ˈaʿmā
when the blind man approached him.
وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ
wa-mā yudrīka laʿallahū yazzakkā
And how do you know, maybe he would purify himself,
أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ
ˈaw yaḏḏakkaru fa-tanfaʿahu ḏ-ḏikrā
or take admonition, and the admonition would benefit him!
أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ
ˈammā mani staġnā
But as for someone who is wealthy,
فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ
fa-ˈanta lahū taṣaddā
you attend to him,
وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ
wa-mā ʿalayka ˈallā yazzakkā
though you are not liable if he does not purify himself.
وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ
wa-ˈammā man ǧāˈaka yasʿā
But as for someone who comes hurrying to you,
وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ
wa-huwa yaḫšā
while he fears [Allah],
فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ
fa-ˈanta ʿanhu talahhā
you are neglectful of him.
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌ
kallā ˈinnahā taḏkiratun
No indeed! These [verses of the Quran ] are a reminder
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ
fa-man šāˈa ḏakarahū
—so let anyone who wishes remember—
فِى صُحُفٍ مُّكَرَّمَةٍ
fī ṣuḥufin mukarramatin
in honoured scriptures,
مَّرْفُوعَةٍ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ
marfūʿatin muṭahharatin
exalted and purified,
بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍ
bi-ˈaydī safaratin
in the hands of envoys,
كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍ
kirāmin bararatin
noble and pious.
قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ
qutila l-ˈinsānu mā ˈakfarahū
Perish man! How ungrateful is he!
مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ
min ˈayyi šayˈin ḫalaqahū
From what did He create him?
مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ
min nuṭfatin ḫalaqahū fa-qaddarahū
He created him from a drop of [seminal] fluid; then proportioned him.
ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ
ṯumma s-sabīla yassarahū
Then He made the way easy for him;
ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ
ṯumma ˈamātahū fa-ˈaqbarahū
then He made him die and buried him;
ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ
ṯumma ˈiḏā šāˈa ˈanšarahū
and then, when He wished, resurrected him.
كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ
kallā lammā yaqḍi mā ˈamarahū
No indeed! He has not yet carried out what He has commanded him.
فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ
fa-l-yanẓuri l-ˈinsānu ˈilā ṭaʿāmihī
Let man consider his food:
أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّا
ˈannā ṣababnā l-māˈa ṣabban
We pour down plenteous water [from the sky],
ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّا
ṯumma šaqqaqnā l-ˈarḍa šaqqan
then We split the earth making fissures in it
فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّا
fa-ˈanbatnā fīhā ḥabban
and make the grain grow in it,
وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا
wa-ʿinaban wa-qaḍban
as well as vines and vegetables,
وَزَيْتُونًا وَنَخْلًا
wa-zaytūnan wa-naḫlan
olives and date palms,
وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًا
wa-ḥadāˈiqa ġulban
and densely-planted gardens,
وَفَـٰكِهَةً وَأَبًّا
wa-fākihatan wa-ˈabban
fruits and pastures,
مَّتَـٰعًا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَـٰمِكُمْ
matāʿan lakum wa-li-ˈanʿāmikum
as a sustenance for you and your livestock.
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ
fa-ˈiḏā ǧāˈati ṣ-ṣāḫḫatu
So when the deafening Cry comes—
يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ
yawma yafirru l-marˈu min ˈaḫīhi
the day when a man will evade his brother,
وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ
wa-ˈummihī wa-ˈabīhi
his mother and his father,
وَصَـٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ
wa-ṣāḥibatihī wa-banīhi
his spouse and his sons—
لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ شَأْنٌ يُغْنِيهِ
li-kulli mriˈin minhum yawmaˈiḏin šaˈnun yuġnīhi
each of them will have a task to keep him preoccupied on that day.
وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُّسْفِرَةٌ
wuǧūhun yawmaˈiḏin musfiratun
Some faces will be bright on that day,
ضَاحِكَةٌ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌ
ḍāḥikatun mustabširatun
laughing and joyous,
وَوُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌ
wa-wuǧūhun yawmaˈiḏin ʿalayhā ġabaratun
and some faces on that day will be covered with dust,
تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ
tarhaquhā qataratun
overcast with gloom.
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ
ˈulāˈika humu l-kafaratu l-faǧaratu
It is they who are the faithless, the vicious.
English translation: Ali Quli Qarai.