Surah 37
سُورَةُ الصَّافَّاتِ
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
وَٱلصَّـٰٓفَّـٰتِ صَفًّا
wa-ṣ-ṣāffāti ṣaffan
By the [angels] ranged in ranks,
فَٱلزَّٰجِرَٰتِ زَجْرًا
fa-z-zāǧirāti zaǧran
by the ones who drive [the clouds] vigorously,
فَٱلتَّـٰلِيَـٰتِ ذِكْرًا
fa-t-tāliyāti ḏikran
by the ones who recite the reminder:
إِنَّ إِلَـٰهَكُمْ لَوَٰحِدٌ
ˈinna ˈilāhakum la-wāḥidun
indeed your God is certainly One,
رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَرَبُّ ٱلْمَشَـٰرِقِ
rabbu s-samāwāti wa-l-ˈarḍi wa-mā baynahumā wa-rabbu l-mašāriqi
the Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them, and the Lord of the easts.
إِنَّا زَيَّنَّا ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنْيَا بِزِينَةٍ ٱلْكَوَاكِبِ
ˈinnā zayyannā s-samāˈa d-dunyā bi-zīnatin-i l-kawākibi
Indeed We have adorned the lowest heaven with the finery of the stars,
وَحِفْظًا مِّن كُلِّ شَيْطَـٰنٍ مَّارِدٍ
wa-ḥifẓan min kulli šayṭānin māridin
and to guard from any froward devil.
لَّا يَسَّمَّعُونَ إِلَى ٱلْمَلَإِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ وَيُقْذَفُونَ مِن كُلِّ جَانِبٍ
lā yassammaʿūna ˈilā l-malaˈi l-ˈaʿlā wa-yuqḏafūna min kulli ǧānibin
They do not eavesdrop on the Supernal Elite—they are shot at from every side,
دُحُورًا ۖ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ وَاصِبٌ
duḥūran wa-lahum ʿaḏābun wāṣibun
to drive them away, and there is a perpetual punishment for them—
إِلَّا مَنْ خَطِفَ ٱلْخَطْفَةَ فَأَتْبَعَهُۥ شِهَابٌ ثَاقِبٌ
ˈillā man ḫaṭifa l-ḫaṭfata fa-ˈatbaʿahū šihābun ṯāqibun
except any who snatches a snatch, whereat a piercing flame pursues him.
فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَهُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَم مَّنْ خَلَقْنَآ ۚ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَـٰهُم مِّن طِينٍ لَّازِبٍۭ
fa-staftihim ˈa-hum ˈašaddu ḫalqan ˈam man ḫalaqnā ˈinnā ḫalaqnāhum min ṭīnin lāzibin
Ask them, is their creation more prodigious or [that of other creatures] that We have created? Indeed, We created them from a viscous clay.
بَلْ عَجِبْتَ وَيَسْخَرُونَ
bal ʿaǧibta wa-yasḫarūna
Indeed you wonder, while they engage in ridicule,
وَإِذَا ذُكِّرُوا۟ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ
wa-ˈiḏā ḏukkirū lā yaḏkurūna
and [even] when admonished do not take admonition,
وَإِذَا رَأَوْا۟ ءَايَةً يَسْتَسْخِرُونَ
wa-ˈiḏā raˈaw ˈāyatan yastasḫirūna
and when they see a sign they make it an object of ridicule,
وَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنْ هَـٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ
wa-qālū ˈin hāḏā ˈillā siḥrun mubīnun
and say, ‘This is nothing but plain magic!’
أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَـٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ
ˈa-ˈiḏā mitnā wa-kunnā turāban wa-ʿiẓāman ˈa-ˈinnā la-mabʿūṯūna
‘What! When we are dead and have become dust and bones, shall we be resurrected?
أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ
ˈa-wa-ˈābāˈunā l-ˈawwalūna
And our forefathers too?!’
قُلْ نَعَمْ وَأَنتُمْ دَٰخِرُونَ
qul naʿam wa-ˈantum dāḫirūna
Say, ‘Yes! And you will be utterly humble.’
فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجْرَةٌ وَٰحِدَةٌ فَإِذَا هُمْ يَنظُرُونَ
fa-ˈinnamā hiya zaǧratun wāḥidatun fa-ˈiḏā hum yanẓurūna
It will be only a single shout and, behold, they will look on,
وَقَالُوا۟ يَـٰوَيْلَنَا هَـٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ
wa-qālū yā-waylanā hāḏā yawmu d-dīni
and say, ‘Woe to us! This is the Day of Retribution!’
هَـٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلْفَصْلِ ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ
hāḏā yawmu l-faṣli llaḏī kuntum bihī tukaḏḏibūna
‘This is the Day of Judgement that you used to deny!’
ٱحْشُرُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ وَأَزْوَٰجَهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْبُدُونَ
uḥšurū llaḏīna ẓalamū wa-ˈazwāǧahum wa-mā kānū yaʿbudūna
‘Muster the wrongdoers and their mates and what they used to worship
مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ فَٱهْدُوهُمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
min dūni llāhi fa-hdūhum ˈilā ṣirāṭi l-ǧaḥīmi
besides Allah, and show them the way to hell!
وَقِفُوهُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُم مَّسْـُٔولُونَ
wa-qifūhum ˈinnahum masˈūlūna
[But first] stop them! For they must be questioned.’
مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنَاصَرُونَ
mā lakum lā tanāṣarūna
‘Why is it that you do not support one another [today]?’
بَلْ هُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ مُسْتَسْلِمُونَ
bal humu l-yawma mustaslimūna
‘Indeed, they are [meek and] submissive today!’
وَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
wa-ˈaqbala baʿḍuhum ʿalā baʿḍin yatasāˈalūna
Some of them will turn to others, questioning each other.
قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ تَأْتُونَنَا عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ
qālū ˈinnakum kuntum taˈtūnanā ʿani l-yamīni
They will say, ‘Indeed you used to accost us peremptorily.’
قَالُوا۟ بَل لَّمْ تَكُونُوا۟ مُؤْمِنِينَ
qālū bal lam takūnū muˈminīna
They will answer, ‘No, you [yourselves] had no faith.
وَمَا كَانَ لَنَا عَلَيْكُم مِّن سُلْطَـٰنٍۭ ۖ بَلْ كُنتُمْ قَوْمًا طَـٰغِينَ
wa-mā kāna lanā ʿalaykum min sulṭānin bal kuntum qawman ṭāġīna
We had no authority over you. No, you [yourselves] were a rebellious lot.
فَحَقَّ عَلَيْنَا قَوْلُ رَبِّنَآ ۖ إِنَّا لَذَآئِقُونَ
fa-ḥaqqa ʿalaynā qawlu rabbinā ˈinnā la-ḏāˈiqūna
So our Lord’s word became due against us that we shall indeed taste [the punishment].
فَأَغْوَيْنَـٰكُمْ إِنَّا كُنَّا غَـٰوِينَ
fa-ˈaġwaynākum ˈinnā kunnā ġāwīna
So we perverted you, for we were perverse [ourselves].’
فَإِنَّهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ مُشْتَرِكُونَ
fa-ˈinnahum yawmaˈiḏin fī l-ʿaḏābi muštarikūna
So, that day they will share the punishment.
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَفْعَلُ بِٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ
ˈinnā ka-ḏālika nafʿalu bi-l-muǧrimīna
Indeed, that is how We deal with the guilty.
إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوٓا۟ إِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
ˈinnahum kānū ˈiḏā qīla lahum lā ˈilāha ˈillā llāhu yastakbirūna
Indeed, it was they who, when they were told, ‘There is no god except Allah,’ used to be disdainful,
وَيَقُولُونَ أَئِنَّا لَتَارِكُوٓا۟ ءَالِهَتِنَا لِشَاعِرٍ مَّجْنُونٍۭ
wa-yaqūlūna ˈa-ˈinnā la-tārikū ˈālihatinā li-šāʿirin maǧnūnin
and [they would] say, ‘Shall we abandon our gods for a crazy poet?’
بَلْ جَآءَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَصَدَّقَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
bal ǧāˈa bi-l-ḥaqqi wa-ṣaddaqa l-mursalīna
Indeed, he has brought [them] the truth, and confirmed the [earlier] apostles.
إِنَّكُمْ لَذَآئِقُوا۟ ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْأَلِيمِ
ˈinnakum la-ḏāˈiqū l-ʿaḏābi l-ˈalīmi
Indeed you will taste the painful punishment,
وَمَا تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
wa-mā tuǧzawna ˈillā mā kuntum taʿmalūna
and you will be requited only for what you used to do
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
ˈillā ʿibāda llāhi l-muḫlaṣīna
—[all] except Allah’s exclusive servants.
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ رِزْقٌ مَّعْلُومٌ
ˈulāˈika lahum rizqun maʿlūmun
For such there is a known provision
فَوَٰكِهُ ۖ وَهُم مُّكْرَمُونَ
fawākihu wa-hum mukramūna
—fruits—and they will be held in honour,
فِى جَنَّـٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ
fī ǧannāti n-naʿīmi
in the gardens of bliss,
عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَـٰبِلِينَ
ʿalā sururin mutaqābilīna
[reclining] on couches, facing one another,
يُطَافُ عَلَيْهِم بِكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍۭ
yuṭāfu ʿalayhim bi-kaˈsin min maʿīnin
served around with a cup, from a clear fountain,
بَيْضَآءَ لَذَّةٍ لِّلشَّـٰرِبِينَ
bayḍāˈa laḏḏatin li-š-šāribīna
snow-white, delicious to the drinkers,
لَا فِيهَا غَوْلٌ وَلَا هُمْ عَنْهَا يُنزَفُونَ
lā fīhā ġawlun wa-lā hum ʿanhā yunzafūna
wherein there will be neither headache nor will it cause them stupefaction,
وَعِندَهُمْ قَـٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرْفِ عِينٌ
wa-ʿindahum qāṣirātu ṭ-ṭarfi ʿīnun
and with them will be maidens, of restrained glances with big [beautiful] eyes,
كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيْضٌ مَّكْنُونٌ
ka-ˈannahunna bayḍun maknūnun
as if they were hidden ostrich eggs.
فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ
fa-ˈaqbala baʿḍuhum ʿalā baʿḍin yatasāˈalūna
Some of them will turn to others, questioning each other.
قَالَ قَآئِلٌ مِّنْهُمْ إِنِّى كَانَ لِى قَرِينٌ
qāla qāˈilun minhum ˈinnī kāna lī qarīnun
One of them will say, ‘Indeed I had a companion
يَقُولُ أَءِنَّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُصَدِّقِينَ
yaqūlu ˈa-ˈinnaka la-mina l-muṣaddiqīna
who used to say, ‘‘Are you really among those who affirm
أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَـٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَدِينُونَ
ˈa-ˈiḏā mitnā wa-kunnā turāban wa-ʿiẓāman ˈa-ˈinnā la-madīnūna
that when we have died and become dust and bones, we shall be brought to retribution?’’ ’
قَالَ هَلْ أَنتُم مُّطَّلِعُونَ
qāla hal ˈantum muṭṭaliʿūna
He will say, ‘Will you have a look?’
فَٱطَّلَعَ فَرَءَاهُ فِى سَوَآءِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
fa-ṭṭalaʿa fa-raˈāhu fī sawāˈi l-ǧaḥīmi
Then he will take a look and sight him in the middle of hell.
قَالَ تَٱللَّهِ إِن كِدتَّ لَتُرْدِينِ
qāla ta-llāhi ˈin kidta la-turdīni
He will say, ‘By Allah, you had almost ruined me!
وَلَوْلَا نِعْمَةُ رَبِّى لَكُنتُ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْضَرِينَ
wa-law-lā niʿmatu rabbī la-kuntu mina l-muḥḍarīna
Had it not been for my Lord’s blessing, I too would have been among those mustered [in hell]!’
أَفَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَيِّتِينَ
ˈa-fa-mā naḥnu bi-mayyitīna
‘Is it [true] that we shall not die [anymore],
إِلَّا مَوْتَتَنَا ٱلْأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ
ˈillā mawtatanā l-ˈūlā wa-mā naḥnu bi-muʿaḏḏabīna
aside from our earlier death, and that we shall not be punished?
إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ
ˈinna hāḏā la-huwa l-fawzu l-ʿaẓīmu
This is indeed the supreme triumph!’
لِمِثْلِ هَـٰذَا فَلْيَعْمَلِ ٱلْعَـٰمِلُونَ
li-miṯli hāḏā fa-l-yaʿmali l-ʿāmilūna
Let all workers work for the like of this!
أَذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ نُّزُلًا أَمْ شَجَرَةُ ٱلزَّقُّومِ
ˈa-ḏālika ḫayrun nuzulan ˈam šaǧaratu z-zaqqūmi
Is this a better reception, or the Zaqqum tree?
إِنَّا جَعَلْنَـٰهَا فِتْنَةً لِّلظَّـٰلِمِينَ
ˈinnā ǧaʿalnāhā fitnatan li-ẓ-ẓālimīna
Indeed We have made it a punishment for the wrongdoers.
إِنَّهَا شَجَرَةٌ تَخْرُجُ فِىٓ أَصْلِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
ˈinnahā šaǧaratun taḫruǧu fī ˈaṣli l-ǧaḥīmi
It is a tree that rises from the depths of hell.
طَلْعُهَا كَأَنَّهُۥ رُءُوسُ ٱلشَّيَـٰطِينِ
ṭalʿuhā ka-ˈannahū ruˈūsu š-šayāṭīni
Its spathes are as if they were devils’ heads.
فَإِنَّهُمْ لَـَٔاكِلُونَ مِنْهَا فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنْهَا ٱلْبُطُونَ
fa-ˈinnahum la-ˈākilūna minhā fa-māliˈūna minhā l-buṭūna
They will eat from it and gorge with it their bellies.
ثُمَّ إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا لَشَوْبًا مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ
ṯumma ˈinna lahum ʿalayhā la-šawban min ḥamīmin
On top of that they will take a solution of scalding water.
ثُمَّ إِنَّ مَرْجِعَهُمْ لَإِلَى ٱلْجَحِيمِ
ṯumma ˈinna marǧiʿahum la-ˈilā l-ǧaḥīmi
Then their retreat will be toward hell.
إِنَّهُمْ أَلْفَوْا۟ ءَابَآءَهُمْ ضَآلِّينَ
ˈinnahum ˈalfaw ˈābāˈahum ḍāllīna
They had found their fathers astray,
فَهُمْ عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَـٰرِهِمْ يُهْرَعُونَ
fa-hum ʿalā ˈāṯārihim yuhraʿūna
yet they press onwards in their footsteps.
وَلَقَدْ ضَلَّ قَبْلَهُمْ أَكْثَرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
wa-la-qad ḍalla qablahum ˈakṯaru l-ˈawwalīna
Most of the former peoples went astray before them,
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا فِيهِم مُّنذِرِينَ
wa-la-qad ˈarsalnā fīhim munḏirīna
and We had certainly sent warners among them.
فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ
fa-nẓur kayfa kāna ʿāqibatu l-munḏarīna
So observe how was the fate of those who were warned
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
ˈillā ʿibāda llāhi l-muḫlaṣīna
—[all] except Allah’s exclusive servants!
وَلَقَدْ نَادَىٰنَا نُوحٌ فَلَنِعْمَ ٱلْمُجِيبُونَ
wa-la-qad nādānā nūḥun fa-la-niʿma l-muǧībūna
Certainly Noah called out to Us, and how well did We respond!
وَنَجَّيْنَـٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلْكَرْبِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
wa-naǧǧaynāhu wa-ˈahlahū mina l-karbi l-ʿaẓīmi
We delivered him and his family from their great distress,
وَجَعَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥ هُمُ ٱلْبَاقِينَ
wa-ǧaʿalnā ḏurriyyatahū humu l-bāqīna
and made his descendants the survivors,
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ
wa-taraknā ʿalayhi fī l-ˈāḫirīna
and left for him a good name among posterity:
سَلَـٰمٌ عَلَىٰ نُوحٍ فِى ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
salāmun ʿalā nūḥin fī l-ʿālamīna
‘Peace to Noah, throughout the nations!’
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
ˈinnā ka-ḏālika naǧzī l-muḥsinīna
Thus do We reward the virtuous.
إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
ˈinnahū min ʿibādinā l-muˈminīna
He is indeed one of Our faithful servants.
ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا ٱلْـَٔاخَرِينَ
ṯumma ˈaġraqnā l-ˈāḫarīna
Then We drowned the rest.
وَإِنَّ مِن شِيعَتِهِۦ لَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ
wa-ˈinna min šīʿatihī la-ˈibrāhīma
Indeed Abraham was among his followers,
إِذْ جَآءَ رَبَّهُۥ بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ
ˈiḏ ǧāˈa rabbahū bi-qalbin salīmin
when he came to his Lord with a sound heart [untainted by sin].
إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِۦ مَاذَا تَعْبُدُونَ
ˈiḏ qāla li-ˈabīhi wa-qawmihī māḏā taʿbudūna
When he said to his father and his people, ‘What is it that you are worshiping?
أَئِفْكًا ءَالِهَةً دُونَ ٱللَّهِ تُرِيدُونَ
ˈa-ˈifkan ˈālihatan dūna llāhi turīdūna
Is it a lie, gods other than Allah, that you desire?
فَمَا ظَنُّكُم بِرَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
fa-mā ẓannukum bi-rabbi l-ʿālamīna
Then what is your idea about the Lord of all the worlds?’
فَنَظَرَ نَظْرَةً فِى ٱلنُّجُومِ
fa-naẓara naẓratan fī n-nuǧūmi
Then he made an observation of the stars
فَقَالَ إِنِّى سَقِيمٌ
fa-qāla ˈinnī saqīmun
and said, ‘Indeed I am sick!’
فَتَوَلَّوْا۟ عَنْهُ مُدْبِرِينَ
fa-tawallaw ʿanhu mudbirīna
So they went away leaving him behind.
فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ ءَالِهَتِهِمْ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ
fa-rāġa ˈilā ˈālihatihim fa-qāla ˈa-lā taˈkulūna
Then he stole away to their gods and said, ‘Will you not eat?
مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنطِقُونَ
mā lakum lā tanṭiqūna
Why do you not speak?’
فَرَاغَ عَلَيْهِمْ ضَرْبًۢا بِٱلْيَمِينِ
fa-rāġa ʿalayhim ḍarban bi-l-yamīni
Then he attacked them, striking forcefully.
فَأَقْبَلُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ يَزِفُّونَ
fa-ˈaqbalū ˈilayhi yaziffūna
They came running towards him.
قَالَ أَتَعْبُدُونَ مَا تَنْحِتُونَ
qāla ˈa-taʿbudūna mā tanḥitūna
He said, ‘Do you worship what you have yourselves carved,
وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمْ وَمَا تَعْمَلُونَ
wa-llāhu ḫalaqakum wa-mā taʿmalūna
when Allah has created you and whatever you make?’
قَالُوا۟ ٱبْنُوا۟ لَهُۥ بُنْيَـٰنًا فَأَلْقُوهُ فِى ٱلْجَحِيمِ
qālū bnū lahū bunyānan fa-ˈalqūhu fī l-ǧaḥīmi
They said, ‘Build a structure for him and cast him into a huge fire.’
فَأَرَادُوا۟ بِهِۦ كَيْدًا فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُمُ ٱلْأَسْفَلِينَ
fa-ˈarādū bihī kaydan fa-ǧaʿalnāhumu l-ˈasfalīna
So they sought to outwit him, but We made them the lowermost.
وَقَالَ إِنِّى ذَاهِبٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّى سَيَهْدِينِ
wa-qāla ˈinnī ḏāhibun ˈilā rabbī sa-yahdīni
He said, ‘Indeed I am going toward my Lord, who will guide me.’
رَبِّ هَبْ لِى مِنَ ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
rabbi hab lī mina ṣ-ṣāliḥīna
‘My Lord! Give me [an heir], one of the righteous.’
فَبَشَّرْنَـٰهُ بِغُلَـٰمٍ حَلِيمٍ
fa-baššarnāhu bi-ġulāmin ḥalīmin
So We gave him the good news of a forbearing son.
فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَعَهُ ٱلسَّعْىَ قَالَ يَـٰبُنَىَّ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰ فِى ٱلْمَنَامِ أَنِّىٓ أَذْبَحُكَ فَٱنظُرْ مَاذَا تَرَىٰ ۚ قَالَ يَـٰٓأَبَتِ ٱفْعَلْ مَا تُؤْمَرُ ۖ سَتَجِدُنِىٓ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَ
fa-lammā balaġa maʿahu s-saʿya qāla yā-bunayya ˈinnī ˈarā fī l-manāmi ˈannī ˈaḏbaḥuka fa-nẓur māḏā tarā qāla yā-ˈabati fʿal mā tuˈmaru sa-taǧidunī ˈin šāˈa llāhu mina ṣ-ṣābirīna
When he was old enough to assist in his endeavour, he said, ‘My son! I see in dreams that I am sacrificing you. See what you think.’ He said, ‘Father! Do whatever you have been commanded. If Allah wishes, you will find me to be patient.’
فَلَمَّآ أَسْلَمَا وَتَلَّهُۥ لِلْجَبِينِ
fa-lammā ˈaslamā wa-tallahū li-l-ǧabīni
So when they had both surrendered [to Allah’s will], and he had laid him down on his forehead,
وَنَـٰدَيْنَـٰهُ أَن يَـٰٓإِبْرَٰهِيمُ
wa-nādaynāhu ˈan yā-ˈibrāhīmu
We called out to him, ‘O Abraham!
قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ ٱلرُّءْيَآ ۚ إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
qad ṣaddaqta r-ruˈyā ˈinnā ka-ḏālika naǧzī l-muḥsinīna
You have indeed fulfilled your vision! Thus indeed do We reward the virtuous!
إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْبَلَـٰٓؤُا۟ ٱلْمُبِينُ
ˈinna hāḏā la-huwa l-balāˈu l-mubīnu
This was indeed a manifest test.’
وَفَدَيْنَـٰهُ بِذِبْحٍ عَظِيمٍ
wa-fadaynāhu bi-ḏibḥin ʿaẓīmin
Then We ransomed him with a great sacrifice,
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ
wa-taraknā ʿalayhi fī l-ˈāḫirīna
and left for him a good name in posterity:
سَلَـٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ
salāmun ʿalā ˈibrāhīma
‘Peace be to Abraham!’
كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
ka-ḏālika naǧzī l-muḥsinīna
Thus do We reward the virtuous.
إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
ˈinnahū min ʿibādinā l-muˈminīna
He is indeed one of Our faithful servants.
وَبَشَّرْنَـٰهُ بِإِسْحَـٰقَ نَبِيًّا مِّنَ ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَ
wa-baššarnāhu bi-ˈisḥāqa nabiyyan mina ṣ-ṣāliḥīna
And We gave him the good news of [the birth of] Isaac, a prophet, one of the righteous.
وَبَـٰرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَىٰٓ إِسْحَـٰقَ ۚ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا مُحْسِنٌ وَظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِۦ مُبِينٌ
wa-bāraknā ʿalayhi wa-ʿalā ˈisḥāqa wa-min ḏurriyyatihimā muḥsinun wa-ẓālimun li-nafsihī mubīnun
And We blessed him and Isaac. Among their descendants [some] are virtuous, and [some] who manifestly wrong themselves.
وَلَقَدْ مَنَنَّا عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَـٰرُونَ
wa-la-qad manannā ʿalā mūsā wa-hārūna
Certainly We favoured Moses and Aaron,
وَنَجَّيْنَـٰهُمَا وَقَوْمَهُمَا مِنَ ٱلْكَرْبِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ
wa-naǧǧaynāhumā wa-qawmahumā mina l-karbi l-ʿaẓīmi
and delivered them and their people from their great distress,
وَنَصَرْنَـٰهُمْ فَكَانُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلْغَـٰلِبِينَ
wa-naṣarnāhum fa-kānū humu l-ġālibīna
and We helped them so that they became the victors.
وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُمَا ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ ٱلْمُسْتَبِينَ
wa-ˈātaynāhumā l-kitāba l-mustabīna
We gave them the illuminating scripture
وَهَدَيْنَـٰهُمَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ
wa-hadaynāhumā ṣ-ṣirāṭa l-mustaqīma
and guided them to the straight path,
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِمَا فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ
wa-taraknā ʿalayhimā fī l-ˈāḫirīna
and left for them a good name in posterity.
سَلَـٰمٌ عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَـٰرُونَ
salāmun ʿalā mūsā wa-hārūna
‘Peace be to Moses and Aaron!’
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
ˈinnā ka-ḏālika naǧzī l-muḥsinīna
Thus indeed do We reward the virtuous.
إِنَّهُمَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
ˈinnahumā min ʿibādinā l-muˈminīna
They are indeed among Our faithful servants.
وَإِنَّ إِلْيَاسَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
wa-ˈinna ˈilyāsa la-mina l-mursalīna
Indeed Ilyas was one of the apostles.
إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ
ˈiḏ qāla li-qawmihī ˈa-lā tattaqūna
When he said to his people, ‘Will you not be Godwary?
أَتَدْعُونَ بَعْلًا وَتَذَرُونَ أَحْسَنَ ٱلْخَـٰلِقِينَ
ˈa-tadʿūna baʿlan wa-taḏarūna ˈaḥsana l-ḫāliqīna
Do you invoke Baal and abandon the best of creators,
ٱللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْ وَرَبَّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
allāha rabbakum wa-rabba ˈābāˈikumu l-ˈawwalīna
Allah, your Lord and Lord of your forefathers?,’
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ
fa-kaḏḏabūhu fa-ˈinnahum la-muḥḍarūna
they impugned him. So they will indeed be mustered [in hell]
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
ˈillā ʿibāda llāhi l-muḫlaṣīna
—[all] except Allah’s exclusive servants.
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ
wa-taraknā ʿalayhi fī l-ˈāḫirīna
We left for him a good name in posterity.
سَلَـٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِلْ يَاسِينَ
salāmun ʿalā ˈil yāsīna
‘Peace be to Ilyas!’
إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ
ˈinnā ka-ḏālika naǧzī l-muḥsinīna
Thus indeed do We reward the virtuous.
إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ
ˈinnahū min ʿibādinā l-muˈminīna
He is indeed one of Our faithful servants.
وَإِنَّ لُوطًا لَّمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
wa-ˈinna lūṭan la-mina l-mursalīna
Indeed Lot was one of the apostles.
إِذْ نَجَّيْنَـٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥٓ أَجْمَعِينَ
ˈiḏ naǧǧaynāhu wa-ˈahlahū ˈaǧmaʿīna
When We delivered him and all his family,
إِلَّا عَجُوزًا فِى ٱلْغَـٰبِرِينَ
ˈillā ʿaǧūzan fī l-ġābirīna
excepting an old woman among those who remained behind,
ثُمَّ دَمَّرْنَا ٱلْـَٔاخَرِينَ
ṯumma dammarnā l-ˈāḫarīna
We destroyed the rest.
وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَمُرُّونَ عَلَيْهِم مُّصْبِحِينَ
wa-ˈinnakum la-tamurrūna ʿalayhim muṣbiḥīna
Indeed you pass by them at dawn
وَبِٱلَّيْلِ ۗ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ
wa-bi-l-layli ˈa-fa-lā taʿqilūna
and at night. Do you not exercise your reason?
وَإِنَّ يُونُسَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
wa-ˈinna yūnusa la-mina l-mursalīna
Indeed Jonah was one of the apostles.
إِذْ أَبَقَ إِلَى ٱلْفُلْكِ ٱلْمَشْحُونِ
ˈiḏ ˈabaqa ˈilā l-fulki l-mašḥūni
When he absconded toward the laden ship,
فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُدْحَضِينَ
fa-sāhama fa-kāna mina l-mudḥaḍīna
he drew lots with them and was the one to be condemned [as one to be thrown overboard].
فَٱلْتَقَمَهُ ٱلْحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ
fa-ltaqamahu l-ḥūtu wa-huwa mulīmun
Then the fish swallowed him while he was blameworthy.
فَلَوْلَآ أَنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُسَبِّحِينَ
fa-law-lā ˈannahū kāna mina l-musabbiḥīna
Had he not been one of those who celebrate Allah’s glory,
لَلَبِثَ فِى بَطْنِهِۦٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ
la-labiṯa fī baṭnihī ˈilā yawmi yubʿaṯūna
he would have surely remained in its belly till the day they will be resurrected.
فَنَبَذْنَـٰهُ بِٱلْعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ سَقِيمٌ
fa-nabaḏnāhu bi-l-ʿarāˈi wa-huwa saqīmun
Then We cast him on a bare shore, and he was sick.
وَأَنۢبَتْنَا عَلَيْهِ شَجَرَةً مِّن يَقْطِينٍ
wa-ˈanbatnā ʿalayhi šaǧaratan min yaqṭīnin
So We made a gourd plant grow above him.
وَأَرْسَلْنَـٰهُ إِلَىٰ مِا۟ئَةِ أَلْفٍ أَوْ يَزِيدُونَ
wa-ˈarsalnāhu ˈilā miˈati ˈalfin ˈaw yazīdūna
We sent him to a [community of] hundred thousand or more,
فَـَٔامَنُوا۟ فَمَتَّعْنَـٰهُمْ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ
fa-ˈāmanū fa-mattaʿnāhum ˈilā ḥīnin
and they believed [in him]. So We provided for them for a while.
فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَلِرَبِّكَ ٱلْبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ ٱلْبَنُونَ
fa-staftihim ˈa-li-rabbika l-banātu wa-lahumu l-banūna
Ask them, are daughters to be for your Lord while sons are to be for them?
أَمْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةَ إِنَـٰثًا وَهُمْ شَـٰهِدُونَ
ˈam ḫalaqnā l-malāˈikata ˈināṯan wa-hum šāhidūna
Did We create the angels females while they were present?
أَلَآ إِنَّهُم مِّنْ إِفْكِهِمْ لَيَقُولُونَ
ˈa-lā ˈinnahum min ˈifkihim la-yaqūlūna
Be aware that it is out of their mendacity that they say,
وَلَدَ ٱللَّهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَـٰذِبُونَ
walada llāhu wa-ˈinnahum la-kāḏibūna
‘Allah has begotten [offsprings],’ and they indeed speak a falsehood.
أَصْطَفَى ٱلْبَنَاتِ عَلَى ٱلْبَنِينَ
ˈa-ṣṭafā l-banāti ʿalā l-banīna
Has He preferred daughters to sons?
مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ
mā lakum kayfa taḥkumūna
What is the matter with you? How do you judge?
أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ
ˈa-fa-lā taḏakkarūna
Will you not then take admonition?
أَمْ لَكُمْ سُلْطَـٰنٌ مُّبِينٌ
ˈam lakum sulṭānun mubīnun
Do you have a manifest authority?
فَأْتُوا۟ بِكِتَـٰبِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـٰدِقِينَ
fa-ˈtū bi-kitābikum ˈin kuntum ṣādiqīna
Then produce your scripture, should you be truthful.
وَجَعَلُوا۟ بَيْنَهُۥ وَبَيْنَ ٱلْجِنَّةِ نَسَبًا ۚ وَلَقَدْ عَلِمَتِ ٱلْجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ
wa-ǧaʿalū baynahū wa-bayna l-ǧinnati nasaban wa-la-qad ʿalimati l-ǧinnatu ˈinnahum la-muḥḍarūna
And they have set up a kinship between Him and the jinn, while the jinn certainly know that they will be presented [before Him].
سُبْحَـٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ
subḥāna llāhi ʿammā yaṣifūna
Clear is Allah of whatever they allege [about Him]
إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
ˈillā ʿibāda llāhi l-muḫlaṣīna
—[all] except Allah’s exclusive servants.
فَإِنَّكُمْ وَمَا تَعْبُدُونَ
fa-ˈinnakum wa-mā taʿbudūna
Indeed you and what you worship
مَآ أَنتُمْ عَلَيْهِ بِفَـٰتِنِينَ
mā ˈantum ʿalayhi bi-fātinīna
cannot mislead [anyone] about Him,
إِلَّا مَنْ هُوَ صَالِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
ˈillā man huwa ṣāli l-ǧaḥīmi
except someone who is bound for hell.
وَمَا مِنَّآ إِلَّا لَهُۥ مَقَامٌ مَّعْلُومٌ
wa-mā minnā ˈillā lahū maqāmun maʿlūmun
‘There is none among us but has a known place.
وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلصَّآفُّونَ
wa-ˈinnā la-naḥnu ṣ-ṣāffūna
It is we who are the ranged ones.
وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلْمُسَبِّحُونَ
wa-ˈinnā la-naḥnu l-musabbiḥūna
It is we who celebrate Allah’s glory.’
وَإِن كَانُوا۟ لَيَقُولُونَ
wa-ˈin kānū la-yaqūlūna
They indeed, used to say,
لَوْ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكْرًا مِّنَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
law ˈanna ʿindanā ḏikran mina l-ˈawwalīna
‘Had we possessed a Reminder from our predecessors,
لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ
la-kunnā ʿibāda llāhi l-muḫlaṣīna
we would have surely been Allah’s exclusive servants.’
فَكَفَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ ۖ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ
fa-kafarū bihī fa-sawfa yaʿlamūna
But they disbelieved it [when it came to them]. Soon they will know!
وَلَقَدْ سَبَقَتْ كَلِمَتُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
wa-la-qad sabaqat kalimatunā li-ʿibādinā l-mursalīna
Certainly Our decree has gone beforehand in favour of Our servants, the apostles,
إِنَّهُمْ لَهُمُ ٱلْمَنصُورُونَ
ˈinnahum la-humu l-manṣūrūna
that they will indeed receive [Allah’s] help,
وَإِنَّ جُندَنَا لَهُمُ ٱلْغَـٰلِبُونَ
wa-ˈinna ǧundanā la-humu l-ġālibūna
and indeed Our hosts will be the victors.
فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ
fa-tawalla ʿanhum ḥattā ḥīnin
So leave them alone for a while,
وَأَبْصِرْهُمْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ
wa-ˈabṣirhum fa-sawfa yubṣirūna
and watch them; soon they will see [the truth of the matter]!
أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونَ
ˈa-fa-bi-ʿaḏābinā yastaʿǧilūna
Do they seek to hasten Our punishment?
فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ فَسَآءَ صَبَاحُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ
fa-ˈiḏā nazala bi-sāḥatihim fa-sāˈa ṣabāḥu l-munḏarīna
But when it descends in their courtyard it will be a dismal dawn for those who had been warned.
وَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ
wa-tawalla ʿanhum ḥattā ḥīnin
So leave them alone for a while,
وَأَبْصِرْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ
wa-ˈabṣir fa-sawfa yubṣirūna
and watch; soon they will see!
سُبْحَـٰنَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ ٱلْعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ
subḥāna rabbika rabbi l-ʿizzati ʿammā yaṣifūna
Clear is your Lord, the Lord of Might, of whatever they allege [concerning Him].
وَسَلَـٰمٌ عَلَى ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ
wa-salāmun ʿalā l-mursalīna
Peace be to the apostles!
وَٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
wa-l-ḥamdu li-llāhi rabbi l-ʿālamīna
All praise belongs to Allah, Lord of all the worlds.
English translation: Ali Quli Qarai.