Surah 44
سُورَةُ الدُّخَانِ
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
حمٓ
ḥ-m (ḥā mīm)
Ha, Meem.
وَٱلْكِتَـٰبِ ٱلْمُبِينِ
wa-l-kitābi l-mubīni
By the Manifest Book!
إِنَّآ أَنزَلْنَـٰهُ فِى لَيْلَةٍ مُّبَـٰرَكَةٍ ۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُنذِرِينَ
ˈinnā ˈanzalnāhu fī laylatin mubārakatin ˈinnā kunnā munḏirīna
We sent it down on a blessed night, and We have been warning [mankind].
فِيهَا يُفْرَقُ كُلُّ أَمْرٍ حَكِيمٍ
fīhā yufraqu kullu ˈamrin ḥakīmin
Every definitive matter is resolved on it,
أَمْرًا مِّنْ عِندِنَآ ۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا مُرْسِلِينَ
ˈamran min ʿindinā ˈinnā kunnā mursilīna
as an ordinance from Us. We have been sending [apostles]
رَحْمَةً مِّن رَّبِّكَ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ
raḥmatan min rabbika ˈinnahū huwa s-samīʿu l-ʿalīmu
as a mercy from your Lord—indeed He is the All-hearing, the All-knowing—
رَبِّ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَآ ۖ إِن كُنتُم مُّوقِنِينَ
rabbi s-samāwāti wa-l-ˈarḍi wa-mā baynahumā ˈin kuntum mūqinīna
the Lord of the heavens and the earth, and whatever is between them, should you have conviction.
لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ يُحْىِۦ وَيُمِيتُ ۖ رَبُّكُمْ وَرَبُّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ
lā ˈilāha ˈillā huwa yuḥyī wa-yumītu rabbukum wa-rabbu ˈābāˈikumu l-ˈawwalīna
There is no god except Him: He gives life and brings death, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers.
بَلْ هُمْ فِى شَكٍّ يَلْعَبُونَ
bal hum fī šakkin yalʿabūna
But they play around in doubt.
فَٱرْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِى ٱلسَّمَآءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُّبِينٍ
fa-rtaqib yawma taˈtī s-samāˈu bi-duḫānin mubīnin
So watch out for the day when the sky brings on a manifest smoke,
يَغْشَى ٱلنَّاسَ ۖ هَـٰذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ
yaġšā n-nāsa hāḏā ʿaḏābun ˈalīmun
enveloping the people. [They will cry out:] ‘This is a painful punishment.
رَّبَّنَا ٱكْشِفْ عَنَّا ٱلْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ
rabbanā kšif ʿannā l-ʿaḏāba ˈinnā muˈminūna
Our Lord! Remove this punishment from us. Indeed we have believed!’
أَنَّىٰ لَهُمُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ وَقَدْ جَآءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مُّبِينٌ
ˈannā lahumu ḏ-ḏikrā wa-qad ǧāˈahum rasūlun mubīnun
What will the admonition avail them, when a manifest apostle had already come to them,
ثُمَّ تَوَلَّوْا۟ عَنْهُ وَقَالُوا۟ مُعَلَّمٌ مَّجْنُونٌ
ṯumma tawallaw ʿanhu wa-qālū muʿallamun maǧnūnun
but they turned away from him, and said, ‘A tutored madman?’
إِنَّا كَاشِفُوا۟ ٱلْعَذَابِ قَلِيلًا ۚ إِنَّكُمْ عَآئِدُونَ
ˈinnā kāšifū l-ʿaḏābi qalīlan ˈinnakum ʿāˈidūna
Indeed We will withdraw the punishment a little; but you will revert [to your earlier ways].
يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ ٱلْبَطْشَةَ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰٓ إِنَّا مُنتَقِمُونَ
yawma nabṭišu l-baṭšata l-kubrā ˈinnā muntaqimūna
The day We shall strike with the most terrible striking, We will indeed take vengeance [on them].
وَلَقَدْ فَتَنَّا قَبْلَهُمْ قَوْمَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَجَآءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ كَرِيمٌ
wa-la-qad fatannā qablahum qawma firʿawna wa-ǧāˈahum rasūlun karīmun
Certainly We tried the people of Pharaoh before them, when a noble apostle came to them,
أَنْ أَدُّوٓا۟ إِلَىَّ عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنِّى لَكُمْ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٌ
ˈan ˈaddū ˈilayya ʿibāda llāhi ˈinnī lakum rasūlun ˈamīnun
[saying,] ‘Give over the servants of Allah to me; indeed I am a trusted apostle [sent] to you.
وَأَن لَّا تَعْلُوا۟ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۖ إِنِّىٓ ءَاتِيكُم بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ مُّبِينٍ
wa-ˈan lā taʿlū ʿalā llāhi ˈinnī ˈātīkum bi-sulṭānin mubīnin
Do not defy Allah. Indeed I bring you a manifest authority.
وَإِنِّى عُذْتُ بِرَبِّى وَرَبِّكُمْ أَن تَرْجُمُونِ
wa-ˈinnī ʿuḏtu bi-rabbī wa-rabbikum ˈan tarǧumūni
I seek the protection of my Lord and your Lord, lest you should stone me.
وَإِن لَّمْ تُؤْمِنُوا۟ لِى فَٱعْتَزِلُونِ
wa-ˈin lam tuˈminū lī fa-ʿtazilūni
And if you do not believe me, keep out of my way.’
فَدَعَا رَبَّهُۥٓ أَنَّ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ قَوْمٌ مُّجْرِمُونَ
fa-daʿā rabbahū ˈanna hāˈulāˈi qawmun muǧrimūna
Then he invoked his Lord, [saying,] ‘These are indeed a guilty lot.’
فَأَسْرِ بِعِبَادِى لَيْلًا إِنَّكُم مُّتَّبَعُونَ
fa-ˈasri bi-ʿibādī laylan ˈinnakum muttabaʿūna
[Allah told him,] ‘Set out by night with My servants; for you will be pursued.
وَٱتْرُكِ ٱلْبَحْرَ رَهْوًا ۖ إِنَّهُمْ جُندٌ مُّغْرَقُونَ
wa-truki l-baḥra rahwan ˈinnahum ǧundun muġraqūna
Leave behind the sea unmoving; for they will be a drowned host.’
كَمْ تَرَكُوا۟ مِن جَنَّـٰتٍ وَعُيُونٍ
kam tarakū min ǧannātin wa-ʿuyūnin
How many gardens and springs did they leave behind!
وَزُرُوعٍ وَمَقَامٍ كَرِيمٍ
wa-zurūʿin wa-maqāmin karīmin
Fields and splendid places,
وَنَعْمَةٍ كَانُوا۟ فِيهَا فَـٰكِهِينَ
wa-naʿmatin kānū fīhā fākihīna
and the affluence wherein they rejoiced!
كَذَٰلِكَ ۖ وَأَوْرَثْنَـٰهَا قَوْمًا ءَاخَرِينَ
ka-ḏālika wa-ˈawraṯnāhā qawman ˈāḫarīna
So it was; and We bequeathed them to another people.
فَمَا بَكَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ وَٱلْأَرْضُ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُنظَرِينَ
fa-mā bakat ʿalayhimu s-samāˈu wa-l-ˈarḍu wa-mā kānū munẓarīna
So neither the sky wept for them, nor the earth; nor were they granted any respite.
وَلَقَدْ نَجَّيْنَا بَنِىٓ إِسْرَٰٓءِيلَ مِنَ ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْمُهِينِ
wa-la-qad naǧǧaynā banī ˈisrāˈīla mina l-ʿaḏābi l-muhīni
Certainly We delivered the Children of Israel from the humiliating torment
مِن فِرْعَوْنَ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ عَالِيًا مِّنَ ٱلْمُسْرِفِينَ
min firʿawna ˈinnahū kāna ʿāliyan mina l-musrifīna
of Pharaoh. Indeed, he was a tyrant among the transgressors.
وَلَقَدِ ٱخْتَرْنَـٰهُمْ عَلَىٰ عِلْمٍ عَلَى ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ
wa-la-qadi ḫtarnāhum ʿalā ʿilmin ʿalā l-ʿālamīna
Certainly We chose them knowingly above all the nations,
وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُم مِّنَ ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ مَا فِيهِ بَلَـٰٓؤٌا۟ مُّبِينٌ
wa-ˈātaynāhum mina l-ˈāyāti mā fīhi balāˈun mubīnun
and We gave them some signs in which there was a manifest test.
إِنَّ هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِ لَيَقُولُونَ
ˈinna hāˈulāˈi la-yaqūlūna
These ones say,
إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّا مَوْتَتُنَا ٱلْأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُنشَرِينَ
ˈin hiya ˈillā mawtatunā l-ˈūlā wa-mā naḥnu bi-munšarīna
‘It will be only our first death, and we shall not be resurrected.
فَأْتُوا۟ بِـَٔابَآئِنَآ إِن كُنتُمْ صَـٰدِقِينَ
fa-ˈtū bi-ˈābāˈinā ˈin kuntum ṣādiqīna
Bring our fathers back [to life], if you are truthful.’
أَهُمْ خَيْرٌ أَمْ قَوْمُ تُبَّعٍ وَٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ أَهْلَكْنَـٰهُمْ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ مُجْرِمِينَ
ˈa-hum ḫayrun ˈam qawmu tubbaʿin wa-llaḏīna min qablihim ˈahlaknāhum ˈinnahum kānū muǧrimīna
Are they better, or the people of Tubba‘, and those who were before them? We destroyed them; indeed, they were guilty.
وَمَا خَلَقْنَا ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا لَـٰعِبِينَ
wa-mā ḫalaqnā s-samāwāti wa-l-ˈarḍa wa-mā baynahumā lāʿibīna
We did not create the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them for play.
مَا خَلَقْنَـٰهُمَآ إِلَّا بِٱلْحَقِّ وَلَـٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ
mā ḫalaqnāhumā ˈillā bi-l-ḥaqqi wa-lākinna ˈakṯarahum lā yaʿlamūna
We did not create them except with consummate wisdom; but most of them do not know.
إِنَّ يَوْمَ ٱلْفَصْلِ مِيقَـٰتُهُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
ˈinna yawma l-faṣli mīqātuhum ˈaǧmaʿīna
Indeed the Day of Judgement is the tryst for them all,
يَوْمَ لَا يُغْنِى مَوْلًى عَن مَّوْلًى شَيْـًٔا وَلَا هُمْ يُنصَرُونَ
yawma lā yuġnī mawlan ʿan mawlan šayˈan wa-lā hum yunṣarūna
the day when a friend will not avail a friend in any way, nor will they be helped,
إِلَّا مَن رَّحِمَ ٱللَّهُ ۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ
ˈillā man raḥima llāhu ˈinnahū huwa l-ʿazīzu r-raḥīmu
except for him on whom Allah has mercy. Indeed He is the All-mighty, the All-merciful.
إِنَّ شَجَرَتَ ٱلزَّقُّومِ
ˈinna šaǧarata z-zaqqūmi
Indeed the tree of Zaqqum
طَعَامُ ٱلْأَثِيمِ
ṭaʿāmu l-ˈaṯīmi
will be the food of the sinful.
كَٱلْمُهْلِ يَغْلِى فِى ٱلْبُطُونِ
ka-l-muhli yaġlī fī l-buṭūni
Like molten copper it will boil in their bellies,
كَغَلْىِ ٱلْحَمِيمِ
ka-ġalyi l-ḥamīmi
seething like boiling water.
خُذُوهُ فَٱعْتِلُوهُ إِلَىٰ سَوَآءِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
ḫuḏūhu fa-ʿtilūhu ˈilā sawāˈi l-ǧaḥīmi
[The keepers of hell will be told,] ‘Seize him and drag him to the middle of hell,
ثُمَّ صُبُّوا۟ فَوْقَ رَأْسِهِۦ مِنْ عَذَابِ ٱلْحَمِيمِ
ṯumma ṣubbū fawqa raˈsihī min ʿaḏābi l-ḥamīmi
then pour over his head boiling water as punishment,
ذُقْ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْكَرِيمُ
ḏuq ˈinnaka ˈanta l-ʿazīzu l-karīmu
[and tell them,] “Taste this! Indeed you are the [self-styled] mighty and noble!
إِنَّ هَـٰذَا مَا كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَمْتَرُونَ
ˈinna hāḏā mā kuntum bihī tamtarūna
This is what you used to doubt!’
إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى مَقَامٍ أَمِينٍ
ˈinna l-muttaqīna fī maqāmin ˈamīnin
Indeed the Godwary will be in a safe place,
فِى جَنَّـٰتٍ وَعُيُونٍ
fī ǧannātin wa-ʿuyūnin
amid gardens and springs,
يَلْبَسُونَ مِن سُندُسٍ وَإِسْتَبْرَقٍ مُّتَقَـٰبِلِينَ
yalbasūna min sundusin wa-ˈistabraqin mutaqābilīna
dressed in fine silk and brocade, sitting face to face.
كَذَٰلِكَ وَزَوَّجْنَـٰهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٍ
ka-ḏālika wa-zawwaǧnāhum bi-ḥūrin ʿīnin
So shall it be, and We shall wed them to black-eyed houris.
يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِكُلِّ فَـٰكِهَةٍ ءَامِنِينَ
yadʿūna fīhā bi-kulli fākihatin ˈāminīna
Secure [from any kind of harm,] there they will call for every kind of fruit [they wish].
لَا يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا ٱلْمَوْتَ إِلَّا ٱلْمَوْتَةَ ٱلْأُولَىٰ ۖ وَوَقَىٰهُمْ عَذَابَ ٱلْجَحِيمِ
lā yaḏūqūna fīhā l-mawta ˈillā l-mawtata l-ˈūlā wa-waqāhum ʿaḏāba l-ǧaḥīmi
Other than the first death, they will not taste death therein, and He will save them from the punishment of hell
فَضْلًا مِّن رَّبِّكَ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ هُوَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ
faḍlan min rabbika ḏālika huwa l-fawzu l-ʿaẓīmu
—a grace from your Lord. That is the great success.
فَإِنَّمَا يَسَّرْنَـٰهُ بِلِسَانِكَ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُونَ
fa-ˈinnamā yassarnāhu bi-lisānika laʿallahum yataḏakkarūna
Indeed We have made it simple in your language, so that they may take admonition.
فَٱرْتَقِبْ إِنَّهُم مُّرْتَقِبُونَ
fa-rtaqib ˈinnahum murtaqibūna
So wait! They [too] are waiting.
English translation: Ali Quli Qarai.