Surah 70
سُورَةُ المَعَارِجِ
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
سَأَلَ سَآئِلٌۢ بِعَذَابٍ وَاقِعٍ
saˈala sāˈilun bi-ʿaḏābin wāqiʿin
An asker asked for a punishment sure to befall
لِّلْكَـٰفِرِينَ لَيْسَ لَهُۥ دَافِعٌ
li-l-kāfirīna laysa lahū dāfiʿun
—which none can avert from the faithless —
مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ ذِى ٱلْمَعَارِجِ
mina llāhi ḏī l-maʿāriǧi
from Allah, Lord of the lofty stations.
تَعْرُجُ ٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُ وَٱلرُّوحُ إِلَيْهِ فِى يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُۥ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ
taʿruǧu l-malāˈikatu wa-r-rūḥu ˈilayhi fī yawmin kāna miqdāruhū ḫamsīna ˈalfa sanatin
The angels and the Spirit ascend to Him in a day whose span is fifty thousand years.
فَٱصْبِرْ صَبْرًا جَمِيلًا
fa-ṣbir ṣabran ǧamīlan
So be patient, with a patience that is graceful.
إِنَّهُمْ يَرَوْنَهُۥ بَعِيدًا
ˈinnahum yarawnahū baʿīdan
Indeed they see it to be far off,
وَنَرَىٰهُ قَرِيبًا
wa-narāhu qarīban
and We see it to be near.
يَوْمَ تَكُونُ ٱلسَّمَآءُ كَٱلْمُهْلِ
yawma takūnu s-samāˈu ka-l-muhli
The day when the sky will be like molten copper,
وَتَكُونُ ٱلْجِبَالُ كَٱلْعِهْنِ
wa-takūnu l-ǧibālu ka-l-ʿihni
and the mountains like [tufts of] dyed wool,
وَلَا يَسْـَٔلُ حَمِيمٌ حَمِيمًا
wa-lā yasˈalu ḥamīmun ḥamīman
and no friend will inquire about [the welfare of his] friend,
يُبَصَّرُونَهُمْ ۚ يَوَدُّ ٱلْمُجْرِمُ لَوْ يَفْتَدِى مِنْ عَذَابِ يَوْمِئِذٍۭ بِبَنِيهِ
yubaṣṣarūnahum yawaddu l-muǧrimu law yaftadī min ʿaḏābi yawmiˈiḏin bi-banīhi
[though] they will be placed within each other’s sight. The guilty one will wish he could ransom himself from the punishment of that day at the price of his children,
وَصَـٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَأَخِيهِ
wa-ṣāḥibatihī wa-ˈaḫīhi
his spouse and his brother,
وَفَصِيلَتِهِ ٱلَّتِى تُـْٔوِيهِ
wa-faṣīlatihi llatī tuˈwīhi
his kin, which had sheltered him
وَمَن فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ يُنجِيهِ
wa-man fī l-ˈarḍi ǧamīʿan ṯumma yunǧīhi
and all those who are upon the earth, if that might deliver him.
كَلَّآ ۖ إِنَّهَا لَظَىٰ
kallā ˈinnahā laẓā
Never! Indeed, it is a blazing fire,
نَزَّاعَةً لِّلشَّوَىٰ
nazzāʿatan li-š-šawā
which strips away the scalp.
تَدْعُوا۟ مَنْ أَدْبَرَ وَتَوَلَّىٰ
tadʿū man ˈadbara wa-tawallā
It invites him, who has turned back [from the truth] and forsaken [it],
وَجَمَعَ فَأَوْعَىٰٓ
wa-ǧamaʿa fa-ˈawʿā
amassing [wealth] and hoarding [it].
إِنَّ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ خُلِقَ هَلُوعًا
ˈinna l-ˈinsāna ḫuliqa halūʿan
Indeed man has been created covetous:
إِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ جَزُوعًا
ˈiḏā massahu š-šarru ǧazūʿan
anxious when an ill befalls him
وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلْخَيْرُ مَنُوعًا
wa-ˈiḏā massahu l-ḫayru manūʿan
and grudging [charity] when good comes his way
إِلَّا ٱلْمُصَلِّينَ
ˈillā l-muṣallīna
—[all are such] except the prayerful,
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ دَآئِمُونَ
allaḏīna hum ʿalā ṣalātihim dāˈimūna
those who persevere in their prayers
وَٱلَّذِينَ فِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ حَقٌّ مَّعْلُومٌ
wa-llaḏīna fī ˈamwālihim ḥaqqun maʿlūmun
and there is a known share in whose wealth
لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلْمَحْرُومِ
li-s-sāˈili wa-l-maḥrūmi
for the beggar and the deprived,
وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ
wa-llaḏīna yuṣaddiqūna bi-yawmi d-dīni
and who affirm the Day of Retribution,
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم مِّنْ عَذَابِ رَبِّهِم مُّشْفِقُونَ
wa-llaḏīna hum min ʿaḏābi rabbihim mušfiqūna
and those who are apprehensive of the punishment of their Lord
إِنَّ عَذَابَ رَبِّهِمْ غَيْرُ مَأْمُونٍ
ˈinna ʿaḏāba rabbihim ġayru maˈmūnin
(there is indeed no security from the punishment of their Lord)
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِفُرُوجِهِمْ حَـٰفِظُونَ
wa-llaḏīna hum li-furūǧihim ḥāfiẓūna
and those who guard their private parts
إِلَّا عَلَىٰٓ أَزْوَٰجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَـٰنُهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ غَيْرُ مَلُومِينَ
illā ʿalā ˈazwāǧihim ˈaw mā malakat ˈaymānuhum fa-ˈinnahum ġayru malūmīna
(apart from their spouses and their slave women, for then they are not blameworthy;
فَمَنِ ٱبْتَغَىٰ وَرَآءَ ذَٰلِكَ فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْعَادُونَ
fa-mani btaġā warāˈa ḏālika fa-ˈulāˈika humu l-ʿādūna
but whoever seeks beyond that—it is they who are the transgressors)
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِأَمَـٰنَـٰتِهِمْ وَعَهْدِهِمْ رَٰعُونَ
wa-llaḏīna hum li-ˈamānātihim wa-ʿahdihim rāʿūna
and those who keep their trusts and covenants,
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُم بِشَهَـٰدَٰتِهِمْ قَآئِمُونَ
wa-llaḏīna hum bi-šahādātihim qāˈimūna
and those who are observant of their testimonies,
وَٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ عَلَىٰ صَلَاتِهِمْ يُحَافِظُونَ
wa-llaḏīna hum ʿalā ṣalātihim yuḥāfiẓūna
and those who are watchful of their prayers.
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ فِى جَنَّـٰتٍ مُّكْرَمُونَ
ˈulāˈika fī ǧannātin mukramūna
They will be in gardens, held in honour.
فَمَالِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ قِبَلَكَ مُهْطِعِينَ
fa-mā-li llaḏīna kafarū qibalaka muhṭiʿīna
What is the matter with the faithless that they scramble toward you,
عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ وَعَنِ ٱلشِّمَالِ عِزِينَ
ʿani l-yamīni wa-ʿani š-šimāli ʿizīna
from left and right, in groups?
أَيَطْمَعُ كُلُّ ٱمْرِئٍ مِّنْهُمْ أَن يُدْخَلَ جَنَّةَ نَعِيمٍ
ˈa-yaṭmaʿu kullu mriˈin minhum ˈan yudḫala ǧannata naʿīmin
Does each man among them hope to enter the garden of bliss?
كَلَّآ ۖ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَـٰهُم مِّمَّا يَعْلَمُونَ
kallā ˈinnā ḫalaqnāhum mimmā yaʿlamūna
Never! Indeed, We created them from what they know.
فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِرَبِّ ٱلْمَشَـٰرِقِ وَٱلْمَغَـٰرِبِ إِنَّا لَقَـٰدِرُونَ
fa-lā ˈuqsimu bi-rabbi l-mašāriqi wa-l-maġāribi ˈinnā la-qādirūna
So I swear by the Lord of the easts and the wests that We are able
عَلَىٰٓ أَن نُّبَدِّلَ خَيْرًا مِّنْهُمْ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ
ʿalā ˈan nubaddila ḫayran minhum wa-mā naḥnu bi-masbūqīna
to replace them with [others] better than them and We are not to be outmaneuvered.
فَذَرْهُمْ يَخُوضُوا۟ وَيَلْعَبُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ يُلَـٰقُوا۟ يَوْمَهُمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ
fa-ḏarhum yaḫūḍū wa-yalʿabū ḥattā yulāqū yawmahumu llaḏī yūʿadūna
So leave them to gossip and play till they encounter the day they are promised:
يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَجْدَاثِ سِرَاعًا كَأَنَّهُمْ إِلَىٰ نُصُبٍ يُوفِضُونَ
yawma yaḫruǧūna mina l-ˈaǧdāṯi sirāʿan ka-ˈannahum ˈilā nuṣubin yūfiḍūna
the day when they emerge from graves, hastening, as if racing toward a target,
خَـٰشِعَةً أَبْصَـٰرُهُمْ تَرْهَقُهُمْ ذِلَّةٌ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلْيَوْمُ ٱلَّذِى كَانُوا۟ يُوعَدُونَ
ḫāšiʿatan ˈabṣāruhum tarhaquhum ḏillatun ḏālika l-yawmu llaḏī kānū yūʿadūna
with a humbled look [in their eyes], overcast by abasement. That is the day they had been promised.
English translation: Ali Quli Qarai.