Surah 91
سُورَةُ الشَّمۡسِ
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا
wa-š-šamsi wa-ḍuḥāhā
By the sun and her forenoon splendour,
وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا
wa-l-qamari ˈiḏā talāhā
by the moon when he follows her,
وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا
wa-n-nahāri ˈiḏā ǧallāhā
by the day when it reveals her,
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا
wa-l-layli ˈiḏā yaġšāhā
by the night when it covers her,
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا
wa-s-samāˈi wa-mā banāhā
by the sky and Him who built it,
وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا
wa-l-ˈarḍi wa-mā ṭaḥāhā
by the earth and Him who spread it,
وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا
wa-nafsin wa-mā sawwāhā
by the soul and Him who fashioned it,
فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا
fa-ˈalhamahā fuǧūrahā wa-taqwāhā
and inspired it with [discernment between] its virtues and vices:
قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا
qad ˈaflaḥa man zakkāhā
one who purifies it is felicitous,
وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا
wa-qad ḫāba man dassāhā
and one who betrays it fails.
كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ
kaḏḏabat ṯamūdu bi-ṭaġwāhā
The [people of] Thamud denied [Allah’s signs] out of their rebellion,
إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا
ˈiḏi nbaʿaṯa ˈašqāhā
when the most wretched of them rose up.
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَـٰهَا
fa-qāla lahum rasūlu llāhi nāqata llāhi wa-suqyāhā
The apostle of Allah had told them, ‘This is Allah’s she-camel, let her drink!’
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا
fa-kaḏḏabūhu fa-ʿaqarūhā fa-damdama ʿalayhim rabbuhum bi-ḏanbihim fa-sawwāhā
But they impugned him and hamstrung her. So their Lord took them unawares by night because of their sin, and levelled it.
وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَـٰهَا
wa-lā yaḫāfu ʿuqbāhā
And He does not fear its outcome.
English translation: Ali Quli Qarai.